The Battle Against Climate Change: International Law and State Obligations

International Laws Involved: Paris Agreement, Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC)

As states grapple with the repercussions of climate change, the legal framework established under the Paris Agreement has emerged as a pivotal tool for international cooperation. The agreement underlines the binding obligations of parties to mitigate greenhouse gas emissions and enhance resilience to climate impacts. Recent climate-related disasters worldwide have prompted discussions about states' adherence to their commitments, including the principle of common but differentiated responsibilities. With increasing pressure to meet emission targets, international climate law critically frames the global response to one of the most pressing challenges of our time.